2011~2012

我其实也不懂我应该写些什么，只是自己认为总该写些什么在2011年的最后一天。

2011年的一开始，是非常让人期待的，应该说让我自己期待，谁也不会知道在这一年会发生，所以当我转身回头看的时候，我看到了期待，我看到了眼泪，我看到了狂喜，我看到了欢乐，我也看到了绝望，看到了失望，看到了落寞，看到了这一年内我懵懵懂懂的走过来的路。

2011年，我拿到了我的车，在古晋终于有了代步工具，终于不用再每天都淋雨吹风的去上课！

2011年，我终于见识“感情”这两个字，也了解这两个字不好玩，所以短期长期，最好不要来找我。

2011年，我终于pass完所有CAT的考试，虽然比人家慢了半年，但最终还是完成了，现在就开始了ACCA，虽然F4和F6的学习真的很不理想，很大可能下个学期还要重考，但是会更努力了！

2011年，我终于拿到了我人生的第一份工作！感谢神，在这一部分，我比好多人都幸运了很多，我早上打电话，下午应征，一个钟内签了工作合约，一开始是做Bookkeeper，现在被调department了，转去audit，所以现在是audit assisstant。

2011年，我受洗了，在一个美好的星期天的早晨，我受洗了，没有后悔的，很多要学习吧！以前对基督徒的定义和圣人和圣者的定义给搞混了，现在了解了，所以还不错！大家一起学习成长吧！

2011年，我认识好多人，好多朋友，说出一个数目是一种侮辱，就很感恩！至少知道自己一路上还是有和人群在做互动，虽然自己很爱说isolated，isolated的，可是那张嘴巴还是很吵的。。。

2011年，我想我在这一年emo的时间是比2010年的少了很多，但是还是有，我想大都是因为期望太多，太高，还有就是当自己终于得到自己所要求，却发现跟自己想象的完全的不一样，开始挑剔，可天晓得，那就是自己之前想要死死都要的东西，可是。。。可是。。。我看就不必可是了。下次一定要改进了！

2011年，我想我变得很两极化，很爱家，很想家，但是宁愿只是想，回到家，就很想出来，出来外面，又很想回家，我想就是这样了。有时看着月亮，也会流泪，就不知道自己想要什么，换句话说，就是没有信心自己能要什么。信心，这个东西，在今年真的让我跌倒，又多起来了很多次，还有就是那可笑的高傲的自尊！给自己珍贵可是不值钱！

2011年，我很感恩，我还活着，我是真的活着的去感受这一切，真真切切的去感受，这我看是最珍贵的！毕竟这条路是怎样都要过的，过得第一次总是会有点难受，过多几次就比较有经验，有抵抗力，就会好很多了！

2011年，我也了解了这世界其实有很多人都拥有跟我们一样的问题，我们都年轻，在年轻的时候，我们碰到一点问题，就觉得是世界末日，可是其实并不然，不是这样的，人生好玩的就是你不懂明天会怎样，我们或许不懂该怎么去改变必然的悲剧，可是我们却有能力去改变看待悲剧的眼光，我或许还没有那个能力！但是我发现在我经历过这一些之后，我到底还是有些底了，有时还能开导别人了！

2011年有好多事了，让我最神伤的还是“感情”那两个字，上面写的都太轻描淡写了，不过我也不会详加解释，那是我个人的回忆，如果能忘记，我会蛮开心的但也会很遗憾！好玩的是，时过境迁之后，他们反而是让我有时嘴角上扬的原因！有经历总好过没有不是吗？套一句小说里的话，<失败对我们而言只是为成功所做的彩排而已>！

为2012年祈祷吧！

美好的星期五-23/12/2011

这是我今天下午的午餐！到机场去工作的缺点就是中午要特地驾车出来去找吃的，因为如果在机场里吃的话，价钱真的让我吃不消，而且我也喂不饱我的肚子！

所以今天下午，我决定到很出名的919 cafe去撞运气，哪里知道我真的这么幸运，刚好有一个人要走，我就立刻坐下去了。。 哈哈哈哈。。。所以，看看吧！

这就是919茶室的砂煲咖喱鸡，好吃到，我不会形容，感觉上我很像在做食物广告似的。

那个咖喱鸡的汤汁很好配饭，浓浓稠稠的，搭配上新鲜的羊角豆，长豆，很香很辣，非常下饭！

这个“什锦蛋豆腐”是他们中午快餐中的其中一道菜肴！很不错吃！那个蛋豆腐外面脆脆的，里面柔软的，然后旁边搭配的玉米粒、大葱条、红葱粒，很美味！

重点是它死不便宜！

这盘饭就很简单，我称它为紫米饭，有些人告诉我它是黑米饭，随便啦！它既没有那种便宜米的怪味，也没有那种香米死不香的味道，就很简单，又不平凡的滋味！

这杯家伙不简单，它叫“Mangolong水”。 我的妈妈咪啊！我也不懂它的真名是神马？！总而言之，这杯水不简单，它是果汁，酸酸涩涩的，在杯底放了一粒酸梅，和几片陈皮！非常值得一试！

昨天晚上，我去看了Ghost Protocol-Mission Impossible！10.30pm的那场！

这部戏真的是太好看了，刺激到爆，可惜的是Tom Cruise的发型，还有他真的老了，那副身体不再像以前那么hot了。。。需要包装了。。。

但是在这张照片里面，他的脸很明显还是很吸引人的，这全都要归功于Botox的超级功效！有棱有角的lagi！

这边也是很刺激的乔段，我想我就不要一直做spoiler啦！自己去看啦！很值得的！

戏评

最近是真的很努力的去MBO报到！

因此，就对我看了的几部戏做一些评语！

这部戏叫《开心魔法》！简单来说，就是这世界无奇不有，存在了很多有超能力的奇人异士!

这部戏我会看得原因很烂，就是没有别的戏看，才选择这部的，要不然，一看就知道没什么重要意义的戏！事实也说明了，这部戏就是看的第一次还可以，满刺激的，可是没什么教育意义，而且演员的演技也很浮夸，不过也很好了！

看得出来，后期制作的团队很辛苦，因为整部戏的卖点在于那些魔法的设计，颜色的取舍，画面的真实感！所以还是要给它一个赞！

这部戏叫《大英雄小男人》，一部超级烂片！

从头到尾，我都在喊闷！闷到我不懂怎么形容，都在使用一些吉隆坡的烂gag，当然还是有笑点的！但是整体故事性质太差了，并且编排到很怪，就是一幅太多钱，乱乱丢，乱乱拍出来的结果！有李国煌主演的戏本来应该不会太差，他也演得还不错，不过我还是喜欢他演坏人的角色，比较适合他的个性。

总而言之，不适合看的一部戏，浪费钱！

这部戏叫《那些年，我们一起追的女孩》！非常非常好看，很感动，很不懂得怎么形容，九把刀就是九把刀，刀刀都不是刷子！

刀刀都砍到了我的心里，看到演员演出的年少轻狂，把一切都倒带回从前，那段无知但是很容易满足，无聊但却很有趣，一点点的东西就能满足开心一整个下午的感觉，那段曾经。那段时光，似乎很无忧，应该说，还不懂什么是忧吧，每天都傻傻的过。

女主角陈妍希演得很好，把女孩早熟的气质都演得淋漓尽致！尤其是戏末的时候，那个婚纱造型，我都想把她娶回家了！

而男主角柯震东演得也不错，就一幅中学生该有的一副死模样，哈哈哈哈。。。

整体来说，这部戏真的是他妈的太好看了！而且一定要情侣去看！你们会更珍惜对方。

这部戏叫《New year's eve》！这部戏简直是惊喜！不要说，里面的演员包括Sarah Jessica, Katherine, Zac Efron, Lea Michelle, bla bla bla。。。

我是看午夜场的！作为我生日的结束电影， 它真的很称职！

很多事情真的不要等，长痛不如短痛，要做的事情，能够现在做，就现在把它做掉！

里面的情节我很喜欢，不懂怎么一回事，为什么今年他们没有找Julia Robertz来演，她也是我心目中的女神！很期待她的新作品！

这部戏叫《Ghost Protocol-Mission Impossible》！这部啊，我这个星期四才去看哦。。。

听人家说，跟以前来比，输了很多，我看这也是无可奈何叻！Tom Cruise都已经几岁的人了，上次还有Maggie Q来演，这次啊，换了新的一位。。。还没看，还不懂故事的情节！很期待呢！！

好美的回朦一笑！！

性感破表啊！

在这里顺便做一些《Nikita》的宣传！这部戏真的是他妈的好看，刺激，最重要的是主演的演员是大名鼎鼎的Maggie Q，她天生的冷冽气质，谨慎恭谨的，瞬间万种风情，瞬间杀气爆表的！非常值得去看！

话说，最近真的也很爱喝Starbucks的Vanilla Ice Blended! 真的是一级棒的！又顺口又香！上次就在我去看午夜场的New year's eve的时候，买了一杯，陪我进去看戏，实在是爽到！！

最近这么的看戏也让我心情放松了很多！钱包也松了很多！哈哈哈哈。。。努力看戏吧！！

负责

做人要对自己负责，对我自己负责啊？

我老是喊闷，可是有事给我做，我还是要嫌。。。这就是贱！

每天都在伤脑筋要做什么。。。　哈哈哈哈。。可是我又忘了。。

我还有一大堆的书要念，我的天龙八部，我的percy jackson, 我的harry potter.

还有我的戏要追。。。vampires diaries, glee, nikita, lie to me, etc...

看看，我也好像满有东西做的！

对了，我要去海边！自己一个人去，去看海！

可笑的是我到现在还是不懂要怎么去damai beach，真的好远哦！

好想回美里叻，想看老妈，有时我又想，我觉得我只是很喜欢思念的那种感觉，真的回到美里，回家的时候，感觉就还好，最惨不过于要离家的前一天，每次都是很伤痛的那种，除了2009年12月31日的那个晚上，第一次离家简直是开心爆了。。。谁知道。

看看古晋，我有时也真的不懂要去哪里，等下要去the spring的mbo买电影票，New year's eve.

其实就去看一部自己喜欢的戏，然后走走，自己一个人走是好像可怜了一点，可是想到如果找朋友出，我生病，还要装开心，也是很累叻。。。最好还是一个人啦。。。

等下去了the spring， 还要去哪里叻？还没有任何想法。。。哈哈哈哈。。。 晚餐要吃什么叻。。。也还在想，想了想其实我还蛮有事做的！对了！去好the spring，我需要去green height mall的super save 买礼物盒！

对了，我也要试试看写圣诞卡，送回老家。。。哈哈哈哈。。。好像很好玩！

还有不懂为何现在我的心情好像很开心！哈哈哈。。。有事做的感觉的确很好！

对自己负责给我的定义就是让自己过得没那么累，开心一点！

就像这几朵黄花一样，虽然很普通，但是死不漂亮！

如果一帆风顺，是不是也是一种惩罚叻？

给我的答案，是应该吧。

所谓的一帆风顺，都是要在一番暴风雨过后才会有那所谓的意义，被感恩，祈祷被应许的快乐，要不然，就是像白开水，没有的时候，很无助，有的时候，也没什么很值得开心的。

书里教我要充实我自己，书里教导我，有什么问题，先问过自己。

那么我很闷算是问题吗? 我也不懂要怎么回答。

回到家里，吃过晚餐，就开始发呆，根本不懂有什么需要去做，地板刚抹了，衣服洗了，全部都很整齐了，然后叻。。。就拿出一本小说，开了歌曲目录，趴在地板念，念啊念，好累好累。。。那种不懂该干些什么的感觉简直是要命！然后我就这样傻傻的睡着了。。。　

今晚又要干嘛叻？我自己也不知道。。。又是重复那种生活咯。

真的是要命。。。的闷！！！　

可是还是很感恩，我还是活着。。。better they die than I! quote from Katherine.

After exam

考完了！现在轻松到半条命，哈哈哈。。。　

自己在自己的房间里面清理了一番，抹上抹下，抹到那里，那里就干净的感觉真好！

今天考得真的是他妈的难！难到爆炸！

不过就像老妈讲的，慢慢来！大不了下个semester就再考过而已！哈哈哈。。。

好刺激啊！这样的想法让我很没有压力！

惨，没什么想说，想写的！我这么年轻已经面对无言无语的困境了？？！！

对了，我受洗了！正式的成为大家口中的基督徒！

感谢上帝！希望他在我的灵命成长中引导我咯，让我能更加成长！

Duties of the auditors

The main duties of an auditor as to report an account are stated in S. 174 and S. 175.

By S. 174 (1), the auditor has the duty to report to the members on the accounts which are required to be laid before the company in the annual report meeting and on the company's accounting and others records.

-In the case of a holding company, the auditor is also required to report on the consolidated accounts.

-In the case of a borrowing corporation, the auditor is required to send a copy of the report to the trustee for the debenture holders.

The auditor is required to state on this report whether, on his opinion, the accounts and the consolidated accounts if any, have been properly drawn up:

-so as to give a true and fair view of the matters required to be dealt with in the accounts and consolidated accounts if any,

-in accordance with the provisions of the act so as to give a true and fair view of the company's affair.

-in accordance with the applicable accounting standards.

By S. 174 (3), it is also the duty of an auditor to form an opinion as to each of the following matters:

-whether he has obtained all the information and explanations that he required.

-whether proper accounting and other records have been kept by the company as required by the company.

-whether the returns received from branch offices of the company are adequate.

-whether the procedures and methods used by a holding company and a subsidiary in arriving at the amount taken into any consolidated accounts were appropriate to the circumstance of the consolidation.

If there was any failure or shortcoming in respect of any of these matters, the auditor must state particulars of it in his report.

-In relation to other breaches of the provision of the Companies Act, the auditor has the duty to report to the Registrar if he is satisfied that the matter will not be adequately dealt with the comment in his report or by bringing it to the notice of the directors.

Contract of service and contract for service

It is indeed important to make a distinction between a contract of service with a contract for service.

A contract of service is basically refers to a contract between an employer and an employee under which the employee agrees to work for the employer. The Employment Act 1955 defined a contract of service as "any agreement whether oral or in writing and whether express or implied, whereby one person agrees to employ another as employee and that other agrees to serve his employer as employee and includes an apprenticeship contract."

By the definition stated above, it can be seen that only a contract of service can give rise to an employer/employee relationship, which is regulated by the Employment Act 1955 and Industrial Relation Act 1967. Such employer/employee relationship must exist before an employer can be made vicariously liable for the negligent act of his employee in the course of his employment.

A contract for service, on the other hand, is essentially different from that of the contract of service. It does not create an employer/employee relationship and does not therefore come within the purview of the Employment Act 1955 or Industrial Relation Act 1967.

Instead, it creates a contractual relationship between an employer and an independent contractor. Thus, it is very important to distinguish between these two categories.

In practice, it is quite difficult in determining whether the exist of a contract of service or a contract for service. In order to alleviate this problem, the court has developed the following tests:

1.Control test

2.Integration test

3.Multiple test

1. The control test relied upon the extent of control of which an employer had over the employee in relation to the manner which the employee was to do his work.

-The greater the control, the greater the possibility of there was a contract of service.

-However, it has been seen as inadequate especially in occupation of a skilled or professional nature because the employer may be unable to exercise such control.

2. The integration test relies on the extent to which a person can be a part or parcel of the organisation.

-The greater the integration with the organisation, the greater the possibility of a contract of service.

3. The multiple test, which is more relied upon nowadays, takes into account multiple consideration in order to determine whether a contract of service exist.

-Among other things, the court will take into consideration the extent of control, the power of selection and appointment, the power of suspend and dismiss, the intention of the parties and the agreement between them.

Audit Committee

Under the Bursa Malaysia Listing Requirements, the audit committee must be composed of at least three members, the majority of whom must be independent directors. An alternate director may not be appointed to the committee.

In addition, at least one member of the audit committee must be a member of the Malaysia Institute of Accountants. If he is not such a member, he must either have at least three years working experiences or have passed the requisite examinations as stated in the Accountants Act 1967, or be a member of one of the association of Accountants as stated in the Accountants Act 1967.

Alternatively, if he is not a member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants, he must fulfill such other requirements as listed by the Stock Exchange.

The function of the audit committee as follows:

1. Reviewing the followings and reporting to the board of directors

-with the external auditor, the audit plan

-with the external auditor, his evaluation of the system of the internal controls

-with the external auditor, his audit report

-assistance given by the employees of the company to the internal auditors

-any letter of resignation from the external auditor of the listed issuer

2. Recommend the nomination of a person or persons as external auditors

Conditions that a partner may apply to the court for a dissolution of the partnership business

Under S.37 of the Partnership Act 1961, a partner may apply to the court to order a dissolution of the partnership business under different situation.

The various situations are as explained below:

1. Insanity of a partner

-S.37 (a) provides that when one partner is found to be lunatic or is shown to be of permanently unsound mind, an application may be made to the court to order a dissolution of the partnership.

-The application can be made not only by the other partner, but on behalf of the partner, who is of unsound mind, by his committee, next friends or any person having title to intervene.

2. Permanent incapacity

-S.37 (b) provides that a partner may apply to the court to order a dissolution when another partner becomes, in any other ways, permanently incapable of performing his part of the partnership agreement.

-The application in such a case can only be made by the other partner.

-Thus, if A and B are partners in a hairdressing business and A suffers from permanently paralysis of his arms, B may apply to the court for a dissolution on this ground.

3. Prejudicial Conduct

-S.37 (c) provides that a partner may apply to the court for a dissolution of the partnership when another partner has been guilty of such misconduct as, in the opinion of the court is calculated as prejudicially affect the carrying on of the business, regard being had to the nature of the business.

4. Wilful or persistent breach

-S.37 (d) provides that a partner wilfully or persistently commits breach of the partnership contract or otherwise conducts himself in matters relating to the partnership business that is not reasonably practicable for the other partner or partners to carry on the business in partnership with him, then they may apply to the court to order a dissolution.

5. Carrying on business at a loss

-S.37 (e) provides that the court may order a dissolution of the partnership if the business can only be carried on at a loss.

-It must be shown that there is no more possibility of making a profit.

-Where there is still some possibility that the business can be made profitable if more attention is given in the future, the court will not order a dissolution.

I miss U

我只是很想你，真的很想。。。

又不知道应该怎么做，刚刚给你打了电话，幸亏你接了，只是很想听到你的声音，不懂为何我要把自己弄得如此卑微，但是逆向思考，我之前是不是过于自大了吗？

你说，我每次给你打电话，都是一幅找架吵的样子，我也不想的，只是我真的不懂得怎么去表达，怎么去控制，怎么去描述那种蚀骨的思念。。。

我很糟糕，尽管我已经很努力的都给自己的每一天找事做，念书，但是还是会想你，一直的想，想什么我也不晓得，就是想念呗。。。

我也不懂我一直得把自己的底线拉低，会怎么样？我已经没有那个心力去猜，这种估计我永远都不能确定它的准确性，只会让我更加胡思乱想。。。

我好想你，大家最近都说我变了，有些说我越变越好，有些说，不知曾几何时，我散步的脚步已经变得很沉重，不像以前那么轻快，有些说我变得比较会懂得体谅以及聆听，好多好多的意见，感谢你们。。

我现在也说不出什么好东西来，好累好饿好睏，大家晚安！

一样

我们的出发点不一样， 我们的追求素质也不一样。

你的年龄和我不一样，你的沟通方式和我也不一样。

你和我不一样。

可是我们都一样，
是人，
会呼吸，
一样有两粒眼睛，一个鼻子，两个耳朵，一个嘴巴，
在同一个天空下，
在一个地球上，
你再怎么厉害， 我们也只能穿一条裤子，
你怎么有钱， 你一次也只能驾一辆车，
你再怎么强， 我们都是要死。

我们都一样。

送给优柔寡断的我

在这个竞争异常激烈的社会，优柔寡断是使不得的。

优柔寡断的人容易怀疑自己的能力，容易受负面情绪影响。

本文赠送17条金玉良言，经常胡思乱想和优柔寡断的人一定要看！

(P.s. 我把它们当圣经了！)

1. 不要在流泪的时候做任何决定，情绪负面的时候说话越 少越好！

2. 不要去反复思考一个问题，不要把所有的感情都放在一个人身上，你还有父母，还有其他朋友！

3. 不要害怕做错什么，即使错了，也不必懊恼，人生本来就是对对错错，何况有许多事，回头看来，对错已经无所谓了。

4. 有负面情绪是正常的，但是自己一定要知道，要明白这只是生活的一小部分，在其余的时间里，要尽量的让情绪平稳起来。

5. 无论发生怎样的变故，不要打破生活原有的规律，要按时吃饭，按时睡觉。

6. 不要去害怕做一件事，不要害怕触景伤情，不要害怕说错话，不要害怕想起过去，不要害怕面对未来。

7. 无论是对是错，你需要一个准则，你的行为应该遵循这个准则，并根据现实生活不断的修正。反反复复优柔寡断的人，是不可能讨人喜欢的，在对错之间徘徊的人，形象不如从错到对的人正面。

8. 当他说“让我们冷静一段时间好吗？”的时候，要冷静的说好，然后挂断电话。不要哀求，他不是来征求你意见的。

9. 不要把心底的话全掏出来，这些是只属于你的财富。

10. 不要跟一个人和他议论同一个圈子里的人，不管你认为他有多可靠。

11. 当你不知道和他说什么的时候，那就什么也不要说，沉默有无限种含义。

12. 不要追求什么结果，每个人结果都一样，就是死亡。

13. 不要后悔，无论怎样都不要后悔，后悔的情绪比你所做错的事更可怕，因为这会摧残你的自信，自尊以及很有可能让你去做一件更错的事。

14. 那个人突然不联系你了，很正常；那个人突然又联系你了，也很正常，这也不说明什么。

15. 如果不懂，就说出来，如果懂了，就别说，笑笑即可。

16. 一切的烦恼都是自找的，因此也只能自己解决，不要找朋友哭诉，找他们去打球。

17. 说过的话一定要做到，即使是很蠢的话，再蠢也比言而无信好。

Fundamental liberties

There are some provisions inside the Federal Constitution which are designed to protect the freedom of the individuals. These are referred to as the fundamental liberties or fundamental rights. These rights are said to be entrenched or enshrined because it cannot be altered or taken away altogether unless the constitution itself is amended. This can only be done with a special resolution of two-third of all the members of the Parliament.

The nature and effects of fundamental liberties so enshrined may be explained as follows:

1. No person may be subject to slavery or forced labour.

-The constitution recognises that individuals should not be regarded as property of others, and thus bans all forms of slavery and forced labour.

-However, this right is given subject to the paramount interest of the nations. Therefore, the Parliament may make law providing for compulsory national services.

2. Citizens cannot be discriminated against in relation to appointment to any office, employment under a public authority, or in relation to acquisition of property, establishing or carrying on any trade, business, vacation or employment, merely on ground of religion, race, descent or place of birth.

-However, this right is subject to Article.153 of Federal Constitution which permit the granting of special privileges to bumiputras.

3. Citizens cannot be discriminated against in relation to providing of education, merely on ground of religion, race, descent or place of birth.

-However, this right is subject to Article. 153 as stated above.

4. Freedom of religion

-The constitution also entrenched the right of the individuals to practice, profess or propagate his own religion.

-However, as Islam is the religion of the country, restrictions may be placed upon the propagation of the religions among muslims.

5. No person may be banished from the country.

-However, this right is subject to the exceptions that federal government is permitted to deprive one person of his citizenship under certain circumstances.

Rules in Foss v Harbottle

The rule in Foss v Harbottle contains two principles.

The first principles is the proper plaintiff principle, also referred to as proper plaintiff rules. This means where a wrong is done to the company, only the company itself can sue to remedy it. Therefore, an individual member is not allowed to sue in the name of company.

The second principles is the majority principle, also referred to as majority rules. This mean where an alleged wrong is made binding on the company by a simple majority of the members, the minority must abide by that majority decisions.

This rule is a very important one because it upholds the status of the company as a separate legal entity with the power to sue and being sued in its own name. Further, it recognize that as a company is an artificial entity without its own will and mind, its decision would have to be the decisions of the members themselves. Therefore, the decisions of the majority of the members will prevail.

The following are the advantages of the rule in Foss v Harbottle:

1. It prevents multiplicity of suits.

-This means where a wrong is done to the company, this rule would enable the company to institute one action to remedy it instead of allowing members themselves to sue resulting in numerous action being brought to remedy the same wrong.

2. It prevents wasteful actions.

-As the courts are likely to accept the decision of the majority, actions brought by the minority may be a mere waste of their time, energy and money. It may also be a waste of the court's time as well.

3. It prevents vexatious actions.

-Sometimes, the actions brought solely for the purpose of harassing and embarrassing the company. This rule will eliminate this action.

Despite these advantages, this rule brings at least one major disadvantages. It gives room to the majority who are in control of the company to abuse their superior position to cause grave hardship and injustice to the minority.

In order to alleviate this problem, several exceptions have been developed by the courts as following:

1. where the wrong complained of amounts to a fraud to the minority.

-In such a case, if the wrongdoers are themselves in control of the company, the minority may be permitted to bring a derivative action in the name of the company.

2. where the act complained of is ultra vires the company.

3. where there was a special resolution required for the act complained of, but was not complied with.

4. where there was an infringement of a member's personal right.

5. possibly, where the justice of the case so requires.

Distinguish between an offer and an invitation to treat

An offer or proposal is one of the essential elements to form a valid contract.

Under S.2 (a) of the Contracts Act 1950, a proposal is said to be made when one person signifies to the other his willingness to do or abstain from doing something, with a view to obtaining the assent of that other to the act or abstinence.

If the proposal is unconditionally accepted, a binding agreement arises. The offer must be clear, and if it is vague, it is not a valid offer. In the case of Gunthing v Lynn, an offer to pay an additional amount if the horse proved 'lucky' is said to be too vague.

It is important to distinguish an offer with an invitation to treat. An invitation to treat by law only amounts to an invitation to others to make offers. It is not capable of being accepted so as to form a valid binding agreement.

A good example of an invitation to treat is the display of goods for sales in the shops.

The case of Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists servers a good example. The fact is there was a display of drugs on the shelves of the pharmacy. The issue was whether such display amounted to an offer when the customers took it and placed it in the wire basket. The court held that it did not amount to an offer, it was a mere invitation to treat. Therefore, it is very important to distinguish between an offer and an invitation to treat.

Only an offer or proposal is legally capable of being accepted thereby giving rise to a binding contract.

Revocation of a proposal

A proposer is not legally bound to keep his proposal open indefinitely. Thus, the proposal will remain valid until it is revoked by its proposer.

By S.5 (1) of the Contracts Act 1950, a proposal may be revoked at any time before the communication of acceptance is complete as against the proposer.

By S.6 of the Contracts Act 1950, a proposal may be revoked under the following conditions:

1. By the communication of notice of revocation by the proposer to the other parties.

-Under this section, the proposer is required to communicate the revocation.

-Communication by third parties not authorized by the proposer will probably not valid.

2. By the lapse of the time prescribed in the proposal for its acceptance, or if no time is prescribed, by the lapse of a reasonable time, without any communication of acceptance.

3. By the failure of the acceptor to fulfill a condition precedent to acceptance.

4. By the death or mental disorder of the proposer, if the fact of his death or mental disorder comes to the knowledge of the acceptor before the acceptance.

-The death or mental disorder of the proposer does not automatically amounts to a revocation of offers.

-Knowledge of the acceptor is a crucial factor.

-If the acceptor, in ignorance of the death or mental disorder of the proposer, accept the offer, such acceptance would be valid.

-However, if the acceptor was aware of it, it will not be valid.

Corporate Governance

Corporate governance may be said to refer to the set of processes, customs, policies, laws and rules that affecting the way a corporation is directed, administered or controlled. It also includes the relationships between many persons who have a stake in the company and the goals which the corporation is governed.

In Malaysia, the High Level Finance Committee Report on Corporate Governance defined corporate governance as 'the set of processes and structure used to direct and manage the business of the company towards enhancing the business prosperity and corporate accountability with the ultimate objective of realizing long-term shareholders value, whilst taking in accounting the interest of other stakeholders.'.

In essence, corporate governance is a set of principles and best practices, which a company should follow to achieve the purposes indicated in the High Level Finance Committee Report on Corporate Governance.

Main characteristics of a partnership

A partnership is defined as a relationship that subsists between persons carrying on business in common with a view of profit.

By the virtue of this definition, the following are the characteristics of a partnership:

1. There must be an association of persons.

-Person include not only natural persons, but also artificial persons, like corporations.

-However, S.3 (2) of the Partnership Act 1961 specifically provides that a relationship between members of any company or associations registered as a co-operative society will not constitute a partnership.

-For there to be a partnership, there must not be more than one person.

-However, by the S.47 (2) of the Partnership Act 1961 provides that the number of persons cannot exceed 20 in the case of ordinary partnership.

-Professional partnership is not subject to this limit.

2. The persons must carrying on a business.

-S.2 of the Partnership Act 1961 provides the business to include every trade, occupation or profession.

-It must be shown that the business is presently or currently carried on.

3. The business must be carried on in common.

-What this means is that the partners must have possessed a common intention to carry on a business.

-It is not necessary that all partners be actively involved.

-Even if some partners are simply leave the running of the business to others, on the understanding that they would still benefit from the business, there would still be a partnership.

4. The business must be carried on with a view of profit.

-What this means is that the business must be carried on with a profit motives.

-Non-profit oriented business such as social, recreational or charitable organisation will not be considered as partnerships.

回家真好

回来美里已经2天了！

这里真的是我的家乡，实在是太享受了！第一天回来的时候，是晚上了！
一回到，就滔滔不绝的根老妈老爸在车上聊到不行，口水都不够用啊！
那晚，睡得特别香！

星期日一早就起床，跟老爸老妈老弟，一起去吃早餐，呵呵呵。。我魂牵梦系的水饺，啊啊啊啊啊！还是那么好吃，可惜最近的经济风暴很明显在这个水饺的体积上起了不可恢复的致命效果，体积严重的小了2、3倍！呵呵呵。。。真的是心酸啊！

看看那个照片的对比，

-之前-

-现在-

哈哈哈哈。。。通货膨胀很严重厚？什么都搞缩水！

不过这水饺真的还是很好吃！说明水准不会因为体积的缩小而减低！呵呵呵。。。

明天我要开始念书了！要去这里有名的电子图书馆念我的商业法律，呵呵呵。。讲到好像很厉害这样，其实不然，只是普通的ACCA F4 nia... 念到我半条命，呵呵。。

吃到了鸿运的水饺、 俊仁爸爸的酸辣汤、 校长的粽子、 外婆的阿参鱼头，哇。。。实在太爽了！但是还有好多的美食在等着我，哈哈哈哈。。。 nasi lemak、 海南鸡饭、 家乡鸡饭、 还有更多更多。。我的上海楼、状元楼、喜来登、哇。。。

P/S: (need more exercise liao... nanti mou(没) ngan(眼) tai(看)... hahaha... )

今天下午也去Grassmen做了4条裤，分别为2条长，2条短！呵呵。。 才这么几条就要了我几百块！我现在真的是两袖清风了！呵呵。。

这4张纸就要了将近500块马币~ :'(

回到美里实在是太舒服了！有老妈，老爸的照顾！吃不用烦恼，出门不用驾车，做什么都可以跟家人商量！在家真好！

真的要回来好好的充电一番！呵呵。。。　

看戏去了！

撤

明天就要回美里了，突然间很舍不得！
也不懂在舍不得什么，就是一股浓浓的无可奈何不停的涌出在打转！
再怎么想家，也已经在这里生活了快2年了，
不可否认，都算熟悉了，这个地方。。。

这里的人，这里的食物，这里的习性。。

永远都不会忘记在2010年1月1日在古晋起床的那一刻所感到的兴奋感，及那一瞬间失落空洞的感觉，现在每天早上起来，就是习惯了，赶紧冲凉，刷牙洗脸，去上班！
我好想家，就是那个家的感觉，那种安全的感觉，但是我也了解，我只要一回美里，我个人的自由就多多少少受到限制了！

不是很好的感觉，呵呵呵。。。但是跟家人在一起的感觉真的很好！想跟老妈说，我有多想她，抱抱她！
跟老爸说，我在异乡的经历，听听他的话，毕竟老爸每次都传授我他的经验以及历练。

我是很自私的人，我不喜欢跟别人分享我的东西！
尤其是人！如果要分享，那么我就离开，没那么稀罕！
拖拖拉拉的像什么一样，累！

不过我看还是我的想象能力恐怖的多！每天吃饱太闲空，就在那里想，想东想西，想好想坏，想进想出，如此这般，这般如此，呵呵呵。。。真的是净想些有的没的来混肴自己的方向。

很糟糕，我最近越来越像个老人，像足一个已经30++ 岁的人，看这张照片！

是不是！是不是！是不是！

像足一个30多岁的人！Ah Pek到不懂得怎么说！

真是无言！

希望我的想法也能成熟一点，每次总是被小小的事情stuck在那边，他奶奶的！

哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。。。

该工作了！真是太闲空了！呵呵呵。。 

闻

使你疲劳的不是远方的高山，而是鞋里的一粒沙。


我非常赞同，我从来都是不容易坚持的人，我从来都是优柔寡断，善变的人！ 


都是那粒沙！哈哈哈。。。 


不是我的错，都是那粒沙。。。 哈哈哈。。 


最近过得大悲大喜的，一下子又很开心，一下子又很低潮，哈哈哈哈。。不过现在有点调试好了，毕竟沟通真的很重要！


重点还是信任的问题，信心！ 我既然答应要开始，那就怎样都要好好的走下去！两次的失败不代表什么，只是我还是很生疏而已，哈哈，不过我真的要调整自己啦！


然后我终于了解了花钱的乐趣，花在对的地方，真的是很心甘情愿！
甚至是逼迫型的花费！很快乐！


所以要好好努力读书，赚多多的钱，才耐花！


过错是暂时的遗憾，错过却是长久的遗憾。


我已经错过了2次！可是对前面2个一点遗憾都没有，只有幸运2字！


哈哈哈。。。真是一个字形容，贱！


我也不懂会怎么样，也不需要懂会怎么样，就这样。。随波逐流！


我这个星期六就回美里了！几开心，可是又很不舍得！10 天叻！


不过时间很快过的啦！回美里也有很多事情做叻！


最重要是回家！回老家看看，回现在的家看看，趁着这10天看个仔细！把影像深深烙印在脑海里面，因为这次回去美里，下次再回的时候，就是过年的时候，好想老爸老妈！


真的是辛苦他们了！想来，都会有点苦苦的！


苦个屁，才几岁，天天想些有的没的！哈哈。。别想那么多了！


我要好好过我的生活！
我要好好地经营彼此！
我要好好的不让那粒沙有机可趁的让我停下脚步而退缩！


P.S: 可笑的是，我是吃饱太闲空，在公司写部落格！


大家要开心啊！

原来只是太久没有了。。

太快了！我每次都太快了！做什么都要快。。

开始的也快，发现缺点的也快，容忍的也很快，爆发的也很快，觉悟的也很快！

我何时才可以不要这么快，如果一直跟自己说是错的人，的确会让我自己很快复原，很好！

可是这很像是恶性循环，如果次次都这样，那我不是累死！

Yesterday Once More

When I was young

I’d listened to the radio

Waitin’ for my favorite songs

Waiting they played I’d sing along

It made me smile



Those were such happy times

And not so long ago

How I wondered where they’d gone

But they’re back again

Just like a long lost friend

All the songs I loved so well



(*) every sha-la-la-la

Every wo-wo-wo

Still shines

Every shing-a-ling-a-ling

That they’re starting to sing’s

So fine



When they get to the part

Where he’s breakin’ her heart

It can really make me cry

Just like before

It’s yesterday once more



Lookin’ back on how it was

In years gone by

And the good times that I had

Makes today seem rather sad

So much has changed



It was songs of love that

I would sing to then

And I’d memorize each word

Those old melodies

Still sound so good to me

As they melt the years away



Repeat (*)



All my best memories

Come back clearly to me

Some can even make me cry

Just like before

It’s yesterday once more

活着真好

我最近很乱，什么资讯都有。。

很乱。。F4, F6...

很烦。。

不过活着真好！

再怎么累都行，活着真好！

13歲女孩在聯合國大會震撼世界的演講

If you don't know how to fix it, stop breaking it.

I am only child, but I know any cents may help.

I am not afraid to tell the world about my point of view.

I challenge you adults, make your actions reflect your words.

thank you.

This is a pretty sad speech, but it's true. This speech was given on June 1992, now is Nov 2011.

It had been there for like my age... hmm.. mankind, realize it and do something.. before it is too late.

开心就好

也没什么好写的。。

真的很想家！还有我希望我要就很聪明，要嘛就笨一点。。

真的很辛苦，什么都记得清清楚楚，什么都这么清晰！

还有为啥我这么敏感叻？给人家说一两句不是很无伤大雅的事吗？

为啥现在却那么在乎叻？犯贱咯！

没有人会喜欢孤独。我们交我们根本不喜欢的朋友，我们吵吵嚷嚷嬉笑打闹不过是为了抗拒孤独为我们准备好的角落。

大部分的时间里，我们在一起，不过是出于害怕无聊。

我最近都睡不是很够，整个人都昏昏沉沉的！今晚真的要早一点睡！

不过最近也很开心。。　哈哈。。怎么样都是这样。。。哈哈。。　开心就好。。　

午夜子时分，

夜深沉，

月盈，

微风，

那淡淡的，细细的，慢慢的，缓缓的，运过来。。。

子时，此时，

夜深，月色，

吾，从何，而肆，顺何，当尔，乱何，管汝，断何。。。

塞外新娘，关外将军，城郊诗人，汝等可思亲？

吾思及狂也，娘亲，父亲，兄弟，乱也乱也，思及。

吾kaki嘛beh zai 哇tulis哈密。。。大辟，哇就喜homesick咯！bueh塞麽？

又是放下吗？

越是不能放下，越容易失去；

越想牢牢抓住，越消失的快。

越想拥有的，常不属于你；

越想把握的，常已失去。

越是看重的，越得不到；

越是在乎的，越抓不住。

那些想要的东西，大都不在你身边。

人生总是在得失中不断循环，随遇而安是一种生活态度。

只有懂得放下，才能掌握当下。

可惜我是很难做到这几点。。慢慢来吧。。我现在还有很多功课要念！处世之道。。。

算了吧！

"Lucky" day~

我可怜的眼镜，不到一年就报销了。。

还是我自己间接造成的！

真的是自做孽啊！

Jeffrey, 如果你有看我的blog的话，我是真的很抱歉，

没能帮到你，反而还让你破费，我实在是过意不去！对不起!!

其实也都是废话，讲这么多，错误都已经造成了。。。

就想想“旧的不去，新的不来”， 要不然能怎么办？

我现在忙到要死，根本都没有时间去做眼镜，那该怎么办。。。我的天。。

我可怜的眼睛，你要自己保重啊！！

你老哥我大概下个礼拜才能带你去做一副新的了。。巴刹又贵。。

没本事啊。。

车的engine oil & oil filter也要换了。。这个月26号，也要再去打那个hepitisis A & B的antigen...

什么都要钱，我看我要去卖血了。。。

这样叫我还敢去拍拖！我会先去跳楼啊！

到了哪里。。。

我不喜欢说话却每天说最多的话，

我不喜欢笑却总笑个不停，

身边的每个人都说我的生活好快乐，

于是我也就认为自己真的快乐。

可是为什么我会在一大群朋友中突然地就沉默，

为什么在人群中看到个相似的背影就难过，

看见风大树木疯狂地掉叶子

我就忘记了说话，看见天色渐晚路上暖黄色的灯火就忘记了原来的方向.

到底走到了哪里。。

咳

对于自由的追求，

我一直都很积极，

毫不怠慢。

但生活毕竟是生活，

而现实也的确是不容抗拒的，

为了生存，

有时不得不接受一些约束，

习惯一些不自在。

所以，当我眼看着快乐，却没办法去抓住，

感到力不从心，为了工作，为了安稳，越来越觉得失去了自我的时候，

就会忍不住的大哭一场，

然后不停的问自己，为什么，为什么会变成这样。

可是很多时候，连哭的力气都没有。。

Servants of people or yourself?

Sometimes we're forced in directions till we ought to find our sounds.

To serve people, it takes dignity and intelligence,

but remember, they're only people with money, not that we serve them, we're not their servants, what we do does not define who we are!

What defines us, is how well we rise after falling.

It really takes us sometimes to think about it and take the next steps!

Friends

This term has frustrated me recently!

Sometimes i found i have no friends, close friends i meant, it is not that easy to get someone close enough with me because how tricky I am and how worse I am.

So i always remind myself that to be strong! To be water, to be liquid!

But I think all of you know that too!

I know that I demand a lot, I complain a lot, that's me, i never try to hide that, but seriously what to do with that, it is my 'weapon'.
It prevents me from getting hurt, it helps me to get what i want, sometimes to get what you want, you gotta be cruel and mean, you may be required to fight or compete with your friends or we should name it as competitor now.

Well, in this case, I will go for what i want, unless it is out of my capacity, otherwise i will do my best to grab it and make it my belonging!

Hahaha... Sounds a little it confused! I have no idea what am i writing now too....

Hmph.... Till the end of story, i still prefer to be alone... For now.. I know myself pretty well that i am not capable to handle others' problem right now...

Hebe田馥甄 - 我對不起我

我对不起我自己吗？

或许有时候吧！会发现，自己明明跟自己说了不要，不要去冒险，但是不懂为何，还是尝试了，然后还是一样的结果！

为什么叻？

很奇怪现在的感觉，我不是emo，但是就一直有这么一股愁绪在心底，很浓烈的含量但却很淡的去挥发出来。。

也是有时每一个月总有那么几天，低潮的日子又来了。。

不需要

我谁都不要，刚刚跟朋友小聊了一下，问说我到底心目中理想的另一半，应该是怎么样的叻。。

但是我脑里一片空白，什么印象都没有，彻彻底底的空洞！

在现阶段，我真的没有力气去想什么另一半，我自己假厉害，一边工作一边念书！搞到自己现在累得要死，朋友们都说，放弃那份工作吧！专心念书吧！

可是我不原意放弃，另外我也认为我不可以放弃！因为，魔鬼的用意就是要我放弃，要我半途而废！要我因为年轻沉不住气的这个理由来放弃！可是我会坚守的！

看看，已经这么忙了，怎么还有本事去追人叻？追了又怎么样叻？我自己都不能好好了娱乐自己，我还要吃饱撑着了去拿给自己一个麻烦，或人家说的“甜蜜的负担”~

我看就算了吧！我不需要，我也不想要，我现在有时要迁就，要委屈，已经是很勉强了，就当是吃苦当吃补，加上生活的压力，经济的压力，人际的压力! 我的老天！就放了我吧！

不过很开心有时候想想，人家18，我也18，但是我过得就是和别人不一样！哈哈。。。我看像我这样的窝囊性格，将来肯定是又要来后悔当初，早知道，早知道个不停，但是也是一样，不怎么能影响我现在的心情，一个人有时真的很难受，应该说非常难受！

可是我宁缺勿滥，不能因为我的需要去伤害别人，我没那么伟大但也不能那么小人！

感谢上帝让我活着，我是真的很感恩！
感谢上帝让我看着，会说，会听，做一个人的本事！
感谢上帝让我有一个美满的家庭，或许不富有，但是足够我们一家5口活得开开心心！

其实生活并没有什么不同，二十年前的今天跟二十年后的今天，最大的差别就是我长高了，以前碰不到的树叶，我能摘得到了，爸妈老了，朋友多了也少了，孤独寂寞一个人独处的时间长了，贪恋去怀念从前了，更值得开心的是接下来的二十年，我刚刚要开始！

爱一个人没有错，爱本身并没有错，错的是在错的时间，在错的位置，在错的空间，与错的人相爱，爱得是轰轰烈烈，但是烟消云散了之后，什么都没剩下，有的只是回忆及那淡淡的愁。。。

希望下次再有那种寂寞蚀骨的感觉时，我已经能够轻松面对。。

风起，风落，残风失措，云聚，云散，风吹云淡。风凉孤晚，皓月当空，引内心记忆泛滥，若言泛滥，定忆出青涩情一潭。

外表活泼内心孤僻的人会做的事

1、手机不离身；

2、对待不同的人有不同的性格；

3、从小懂得很多道理；

4、有时候很神经 有时候很镇静；

5、会因为别人一句话伤心 但不会被发现；


6、安慰很多人 但自己却没人安慰；

7、会怀念从前 讨厌现在；

8、有时候会笑的没心没肺 有时却很沉默。你是这样吗？



我是。。。

后来

后来才知道怎么去爱。。

后来才知道怎么去走。。

后来才知道怎么去做。。

后来才知道多么后悔。。

后来才知道多么感恩。。

后来的我们怎么了呢。。

后来我才发现有时回头望后看的时候，

会发现沧海桑田，

会发现曾经躲在房间一角那哭泣的我，

会发现去年的自己是曾经那么的无助，

会发现还保有希望的自己把自己封锁起来的样子，

发现眼泪流得很没价值，发现其实世界只有你自己能帮你自己！

后来才知道，无论多么孤单，不要去惊动爱情，

不是爱不起，是别人伤不起，

你没有那个资格因为寂寞孤独去伤害别人！

后来才知道，想不开就不用去想，

才知道，得不到就不要，

其实自己拥有的不少，没有人能在自己有了很多之后，还能再找到空位放置那些多余的，

有时只是“想要”，所以这些奢侈品就买一些就好！

后来才知道，快乐是自己给自己的礼物，别人给你的快乐永远都只是bi-product，品质没那么纯，自己找到的快乐有自己的潜在理由，还有最重要的一点就是快乐的时候就要大笑，伤心失意的时候就要大哭，把什么都宣泄出来，会发现后来的你其实也没那么不好过！

后来才发现要靠自己，什么都要靠自己，

别指望别人，努力充实自己比一直那边烦恼还要有意义！

后来才发现我的18岁过的有点不像样，搞得自己已经28了！

但是我的经验还是18啊，思想或许老沉，但是还是年轻的社会经历者！

后来的后来的后来的后来，我发现，我们都长大了！

有股冲动，我好爱你们啊！老爸，老妈！我都不懂怎么形容、怎么去感恩，是你们把我生下来，把我抚养长大！没有你们就没有这个家，没有这个家就没有这个我，天晓得，我是多么爱你们啊！

后来的我们一定过得很好，一定要像向日葵一样的，要幸福！！　

给还没遇见的你

是否经过一些事 一些情

才会更懂得爱你

我所碰过的纠缠

还有难过的遗憾

不可能没有意义

彷佛天空下过雨 飘过云

才会更接近大地

我不再随便疯狂

却不能停止渴望

就当我承诺自己答应你

我献出我的 最美的 最好的 最后的 爱一次

成熟的 爱一次

愿以生命 完成余 下的生命

我会的 陪你 活得 更美丽

不为别的 爱着你 爱着你 爱着你 就像 爱自己

我会的

如果某天 遇见了你

真的 我会如此爱你 爱你

彷佛天空下过雨 飘过云

才会更接近大地

我不再随便疯狂

却不能停止渴望

就当我承诺自己答应你

我期待你的 最美的 最好的 最后的 爱一次

成熟的 爱一次

愿以生命 完成余下的生命

我会的 陪你 活得 更美丽

我每一天的 仰慕你 劝告你 鼓励你 更加 爱自己

我会的

就算还没有 遇见你

真的 我已如此爱你 爱你